Osmotic diarrhea occurs when too much water moves into the intestine, caused by something drawing water in, gum, certain foods, or medication. Determine what is causing the problem and adjust.


Gastrin - increases acids in the stomach
GIP- decreases pH in the stomach
Secretin - increases bicarbonate and water for acids
Cholecystokinin - increases prancreatic digestive enzymes for fat

Neuromuscular reflexes are controlled by the nervous system, hormones, and other chemicals. Peristaltic motion keeps the food moving, introduction of food into particular areas stimulates more movement. Ex. salivary glands with the introduction of food, increased volume in the stomach, chemical composition of the food in the sm. intestine. Communication is through the nervous system.